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Opening of the replication origin of Escherichia coli by DnaA protein with protein HU or IHF.

Identifieur interne : 004720 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004719; suivant : 004721

Opening of the replication origin of Escherichia coli by DnaA protein with protein HU or IHF.

Auteurs : D S Hwang [États-Unis] ; A. Kornberg

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1429655

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Opening of the three tandem repeats of a 13-mer in the replication origin (oriC) of Escherichia coli is a prime event in the replication in vitro of minichromosomes (Bramhill, D., and Kornberg, A. (1988) Cell 54, 915-918). DnaA, the initiator protein, requires protein HU or IHF, along with a millimolar level of ATP and negative superhelical density in the plasmid to open this region. The extent of opening, as judged by cleavage by a single-strand-specific endonuclease (i.e. P1 nuclease), correlated closely with replication of the oriC plasmid. In an initial complex, preceding opening of the 13-mers, the footprint of DnaA protein bound by ATP covered its four 9-mer recognition sequences. The footprint of the nucleotide-free form of the protein, by contrast, was more extensive and thus, less specific.

PubMed: 1429655


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305-5307.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>DNA, Bacterial (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>DNA-Binding Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (genetics)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
<term>Genes, Bacterial</term>
<term>Integration Host Factors</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides</term>
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<term>Restriction Mapping</term>
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<term>ADN bactérien (génétique)</term>
<term>ADN bactérien (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Cartographie de restriction</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (génétique)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteurs d'intégration de l'hôte</term>
<term>Gènes bactériens</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides</term>
<term>Plasmides</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de liaison à l'ADN (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Réplication de l'ADN</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
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<term>Kinetics</term>
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<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides</term>
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<term>Restriction Mapping</term>
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<term>Facteurs d'intégration de l'hôte</term>
<term>Gènes bactériens</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides</term>
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<term>Réplication de l'ADN</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Opening of the three tandem repeats of a 13-mer in the replication origin (oriC) of Escherichia coli is a prime event in the replication in vitro of minichromosomes (Bramhill, D., and Kornberg, A. (1988) Cell 54, 915-918). DnaA, the initiator protein, requires protein HU or IHF, along with a millimolar level of ATP and negative superhelical density in the plasmid to open this region. The extent of opening, as judged by cleavage by a single-strand-specific endonuclease (i.e. P1 nuclease), correlated closely with replication of the oriC plasmid. In an initial complex, preceding opening of the 13-mers, the footprint of DnaA protein bound by ATP covered its four 9-mer recognition sequences. The footprint of the nucleotide-free form of the protein, by contrast, was more extensive and thus, less specific.</div>
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